Gestational Diabetes- An Endocrinologist’s Perspective

Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is the most common medical complication of pregnancy today. As per American Diabetes Association (ADA) 2022, latest definition GDM diagnosed in second or third trimester that was not clearly overt prior to gestation. Blood sugar more than normal and less first defined as hyperglycemia early pregnancy. has been associated with adverse effects outcomes such preeclampsia, macrosomia, large for gestational age (LGA), shoulder dystocia, stillbirth, well neonatal complications. Dietary counseling physical activity are primary treatment GDM. If controlled through diet exercise, metformin insulin other options.